Description
What Is a Mecanum Wheel?
A Mecanum wheel is a special type of wheel that enables a vehicle to move in multiple directions with high precision and flexibility. Here is a detailed introduction:
- The Mecanum wheel consists of a central hub and multiple rollers or wheels attached to its periphery at an angle. These rollers are usually arranged in a specific pattern, such as four or more rollers evenly spaced around the wheel.
- The unique design of the rollers allows them to rotate independently and also enables the wheel to move in different directions.
- The key to the Mecanum wheel’s functionality is the inclined rollers. When the wheel rotates, the rollers generate forces in both the forward – backward and side – to – side directions.
- By controlling the speed and direction of rotation of each wheel, it is possible to achieve various types of motion. For example, if all the wheels rotate at the same speed in the same direction, the vehicle moves forward or backward. If the wheels on one side rotate at a different speed than those on the other side, the vehicle turns. Additionally, by adjusting the speeds of the individual wheels in a specific way, the vehicle can move sideways or diagonally.
- High Mobility: It allows for omnidirectional movement, which means the vehicle can move in any direction without having to turn or reposition itself. This is extremely useful in tight spaces or when precise maneuvering is required.
- Precise Control: The ability to control the movement of each wheel independently gives operators a high level of control over the vehicle’s motion. This is beneficial in applications where accurate positioning is crucial.
- Complexity: The design and control of Mecanum wheels are more complex than those of traditional wheels. This requires more advanced engineering and programming skills to implement effectively.
- Cost: Due to their complex structure and the need for specialized components, Mecanum wheels are generally more expensive than standard wheels.
- Wear and Tear: The inclined rollers and the complex mechanical structure are more prone to wear and tear, which may require more frequent maintenance and replacement of parts.
- Industrial Automation: They are used in automated guided vehicles (AGVs) to enable precise and flexible movement in warehouses and manufacturing plants. AGVs equipped with Mecanum wheels can navigate around obstacles, access tight spaces, and transport goods with high efficiency.
- Robotics: In robotics, especially in mobile robots, Mecanum wheels provide enhanced mobility and maneuverability. Robots can be designed to perform tasks in complex environments, such as search and rescue operations, where the ability to move in multiple directions is essential.
- Entertainment: Some amusement park rides and robotic toys also use Mecanum wheels to provide unique and exciting movement experiences for users.
Hospital Robots Using Corrosion-Proof Wheels
Mecanum wheel module can be applied to mobile robots, warehousing and logistics robots, AGV, AMR, intelligent parking equipment, general robots and other fields, to meet the needs of different industries such as industry, scientific research,commerce, medical treatment, etc., with a wide range of applications, stable quality and large shipment.
Product features
-Omnidirectional movement, zero radius rotation, flexible posture;
-Support a variety of sports;
-Integrated hub motor, encoder, compact structure, high space utilization;
-Integrated design, simple installation;
-High performance, high precision;
-Support customization.
Parameter table
Stainless steel mecanum wheel (light duty)
Type |
Wheel Dimension
Inches |
Wheel Dia. |
Wheel Width |
Load Capacity
/set |
Roller material |
SH76 |
3 |
76mm |
40mm |
50kg |
CPU |
SH100 |
4 |
100mm |
55mm |
100kg |
CPU |
SH127 |
5 |
127mm |
70.74mm |
140KG |
CPU |
SH152 |
6 |
152mm |
79mm |
200KG |
CPU |
SH203 |
8 |
203mm |
78mm |
200KG |
CPU |
SH254 |
10 |
254mm |
98mm |
500KG |
CPU |